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ABOUT
FELT
What
is Felt?
Felt is best described as a non-woven fabric structure formed by
the interlocking of unspun fibres. It is created by the application
of moisture and agitation and requires no bonding agent. The process
of feltmaking is irreversible. Felt can be made from any animal
(protein) fibre, however wool is the most commonly used one, due
to its strong felting properties.
Felt is a most versatile fabric, combining many features such as
strength, insulation, pliability and sound absorption. When made
as a thin fabric it can be used for clothing, hats and fashion accessories,
while thick felt is often used for boots, bags and sculptural forms.
Feltmaking in Australia has undergone an enormous surge in popularity
and interest over the past fifteen years. There is an increasing
number of practising feltmakers committed to exploring and celebrating
the never-ending potential of traditional handmade felt as a modern
art and craft medium, for use in both functional and wearable art
and craft, as well as applications in the field of fine art.
The History of Felt
Although the certain origin of felt is unknown, it is in all probability
the earliest form of textile. It is from the Central Asian Steppes
that archaeologists have so far found the oldest examples of felted
fibres, dating back to 6000 BC, thereby predating woven cloth. The
process of making felt has remained virtually unchanged for hundreds
of years. Minimal equipment was needed to produce felt and certain
innate qualities make it an ideal fabric for people living in a
harsh climate. Felt was most commonly produced for use in tent coverings,
clothing and blankets and until this day the Central Asian nomadic
people continue to use felt as an important part of their living
environment.
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